法令宣導

性騷擾防制宣導

1. 什麼是性騷擾？

◎係指性侵害犯罪以外，對他人實施違反其意願而與性或性別有關之行為，且有下列情形之一者：

　(1)以該他人順服或拒絕該行為，作為其獲得、喪失或減損與工作、教育、訓練、服務、計畫、活動有關權益之條件。

　(2)以展示或播送文字、圖畫、聲音、影像或其他物品之方式，或以歧視、侮辱之言行，或以他法，而有損害他人人格尊嚴，或造成使人心生畏怖、感受敵意或冒犯之情境，或不當影響其工作、教育、訓練、服務、計畫、活動或正常生活之進行(性騷擾防治法第二條)。

2. 不幸遭受性騷擾時，該怎麼辦？

當遭遇到性騷擾時，若採取消極的應對模式，如：隱忍不說、不予理會(如：假裝聽不見或聽不懂)、逃避(自請調職等)等，通常不會發生制止的效用，且可能讓騷擾者食髓知味。因此，若不幸遭遇性騷擾，應採取下列的積極應對模式，以有效制止他人的性騷擾行為：

◎如果情況許可，可嘗試與行為人溝通：

　當面或透過書信，或雙方都信任的第三人，明確告知行為人你不舒服的感覺，要求對方立即停止該行為。

◎如果情況沒有改善，則應採取掌控情勢的策略：

　(1)將事發經過及對你的影響，告知你可信任之親友或同儕。

　(2)記錄性騷擾事件：詳盡紀錄事情發生的完整經過，你試圖阻止性騷擾的所有嘗試，你做了什麼抗拒/應對？若無，為什麼？你的感覺如何？對你所產生的其它影響？列舉目擊者，描述目擊者的反應，詳細記錄每次事發時間、日期和地點，每次事件發生之後儘速寫下來，妥善保存你的紀錄。

　(3)搜證(如：對加害人錄音)

　(4)提出法律救濟：如：提起刑事訴訟、民事賠償、行政救濟(申訴或申請調解)

3. 發生人身侵害案件(包含：性侵害、性騷擾及人身傷害)緊急求助方式

　如果您不幸遭受人身侵害時，為保障您在臺工作相關權益，您可向以下管道聯絡，尋求協助：

◎『113』婦幼保護專線

如您面臨性侵害人身安全的威脅時，請撥打「113 婦幼保護諮詢專線」(24小時免付費服務)，有英、越、泰、印、東等五國語言通譯服務，提供您諮詢與求助。

全國婦幼保護專線 113

(24小時服務)

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提供外語服務請按0

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英語服務請按【1】

越語服務請按【2】

泰語服務請按【3】

印尼語服務請按【4】

◎勞委會職訓局免付費外勞申訴專線申訴(服務時間為8:00AM 至17:00PM),各縣市勞工主管單位與各縣市性侵害防治中心將充分合作，協助您在醫院驗傷，或至警察單位報案偵訊、出庭之翻譯、並為您安排緊急安置地點、協助轉換雇主，及協調處理勞資爭議等事宜。

(英語:0800-885885;印尼語:0800-885958;泰語:0800-885995;越南語:0800-017858)
◎警察機關報案電話 110

Sexual harassment prevention advocacy

1. What is sexual harassment？

◎Other than referring this to a sexual violation, discrimination or crime against the will of another person, the following are manifestations of a sexual harassment :

　(1)The person is asking you to do things or reject things for his own advantage so that he may advance or avoid what he dislike in his work, education, training, service, plans or other activities.

　(2)To display or broadcast by means of messages, drawings, sounds, photographic images or other ways; to discriminate, use abusive words or other methods that would hurt other people’s personal dignity, or cause other peoplel to live in fear, a feeling of hostility or insult; or an improper act to interfere other people’s work, education, training, service, plan, activity or normal livelihood performances (sex harassment prevention Article 2).

2. If you have unfortunately been sexually harassed, what should you do?

A person with a tendency to commit sexual harassment normally becomes a molester if the victim continuously ignores him or patiently deals with him without saying anything or does not pay attention (like play deaf or does not understand) or escape (by voluntarily moving to another place.) ,etc. If you encounter this kind of person, adopt the following actions to avoid being sexually harassed:

◎If the situation permits, you may try to communicate with the person：

Face to face, through correspondence, or a third person that both parties can trust, and clearly inform the person of your uneasiness and request him/her to stop his actions immediately.

◎If the situation does not improve; you should then adopt the control-the-situation strategy：

　(1)Tell your relatives, friends or associates you can trust about the incident and the effect it has caused you.

　(2)Record the sexual harassment incident: Record in detail the full incident, the attempts you did to try to stop the sexual harassment; and what you had done to resist or to deal with it. If you have not done anything, ask why, what is your feeling, and to what other extent it has affected you. List down eyewitnesses; describe the eyewitness response, record in detail each time the event occurs including date and location. Write down the incident as soon as it has occurred and keep them for record purposes.

　(3)Collect evidences (such as: sound recording of the person who is hurting you)

　(4)Seek legal relief: such as filing of criminal prosecution, civil compensation, or administrative case (file an appeal or apply for mediation)

3. Handling of Assault Cases: (including: sexual assault, sexual harassment and physical injury)

If you have unfortunately been physically assaulted in Taiwan, contact the following channels for protection and assistance:

◎“113”Women and Children Protection hotline

If you are sexually assaulted and your personal safety is threatened, please dial “113 - Women and Children Protection and Counseling hotline”(24 hours toll-free service）. Services are provided in five languages - English, Thai, Vietnamese, Indonesian and Cambodian.

Nationwide hotline - 113 Women and Children Protection

(24 hours toll-free service)

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If you need foreign language service, please press 0

◎The Bureau of Employment and Vocational Center’s foreign workers’ toll-free hotline（service time is 8：00AM until 17：00PM，see attached table 2）; the foreign workers’ representative offices of each city and municipality; and the Center for Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Prevention will assist you fully . Services would include helping you to get medical attention in a hospital for an injury; go to the police station to file a report and request for an investigation; provide translation services when you appear in court; provide shelter if necessary ; transfer you to a new employer and coordinate to settle labor disputes, etc.

(English:0800-885885; Indonesian:0800-885958; Thai: 0800-885995; Vietnamese: 0800-017858)

◎Police hotline 110

Menanggulangi pelecehan seksual

A. Apa itu pelecehan seksual ?

◎Bisa dikatakan adalah tindakan kejahatan di luar dari kekerasan seksual, tindakan melanggar kemauan orang lain yang berkaitan dengan seks atau jenis kelamin, yang termasuk dalam salah satu kondisi seperti di bawah ini：

　(1)Dengan adanya tindakan penurut atau penolakan dari orang ybs, yang dijadikan persyaratan untuk mendapatkan, menghilangkan atau mengurangi hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan hak dan kepentingannya dalam pekerjaan, pendidikan, pelatihan, pelayanan, perencanaan dan kegiatan.

　(2)Lewat cara memperlihatkan atau mengirimkan kalimat, gambar, suara, foto atau cara lain atau dengan perilaku & perkataan mengandung diskriminasi atau penghinaan, atau dengan cara lain yang merusak kehormatan orang lain atau membuat orang merasa takut, dimusuhi atau dalam kondisi disalahkan atau tindakan tidak baik yang mempengaruhi pekerjaan, pendidikan, pelatihan, pelayanan, perencanaan, kegiatan atau berlangsungnya kehidupan normal (Undang-undang Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual pasal 2).

B. Pada saat mengalami pelecehan seksual, apa yang harus dilakukan?

Pada saat mengalami pelecehan seksual, apabila ditanggapi secara pasif, misalnya diam saja, tidak memperdulikan (misalnya : pura-pura tidak mendengar atau tidak mengerti), menghindarinya (meminta pindah posisi kerja) dan lain-lain, biasanya tidak memberikan efek penghentian bahkan mungkin membuat pelaku mengulang perbuatannya. Oleh karena itu, apabila mengalami pelecehan seksual, semestinya mengambil tindakan agresif untuk menghentikan perbuatan pelecehan seksual terhadap orang lain :

◎Kalau situasinya mengijinkan, dapat mencoba berkomunikasi dengan orang tsb：

Dengan bertatap muka secara langsung atau melalui surat, atau melalui pihak ketiga yang dipercaya oleh kedua belah pihak, secara jelas memberitahukan perasaan tidak menyenangkan yang anda alami, meminta pelaku segera menghentikan perilaku itu.

◎Kalau situasi tidak membaik, dapat mengambil strategi seperti di bawah ini:

　(1)Memberitahukan kejadiannya dan pengaruh yang anda alami kepada sanak saudara atau rekan kerja yang bisa anda percaya.

　(2)Catat jumlah kasus pelecehan seksual tsb : dengan rinci mencatat kejadian lengkap pelecehan seksual itu, cara apa yang pernah anda coba untuk menghentikan pelecehan seksual itu, tindakan apa yang anda lakukan untuk menolak/menghadapinya? kalau tidak ada, mengapa? bagaimana perasaan anda? Apa pengaruh lain yang anda terima? Kemukakan saksi mata, jelaskan bagaimana reaksi saksi mata, mencatat dengan rinci waktu kejadian pelecehan seksual setiap kali terjadi, tanggal dan tempat kejadian, setiap kali terjadi pelecehan seksual, setelah itu segera menuliskannya dan menyimpan catatan itu dengan baik.

　(3)Kumpulkan bukti (misalnya : rekam suara pelaku).

　(4)Ajukan permintaan bantuan hukum: misalnya mengajukan gugatan, menuntut ganti rugi, bantuan administrasi (mengajukan pengaduan atau memohon penyelesaian).

C. Cara meminta bantuan darurat pada saat mengalami tindakan pelanggaran (termasuk : kekerasan seksual, pelecehan seksual dan gangguan pribadi)

Bila anda mengalami gangguan pribadi, guna menjamin hak dan kepentingan anda bisa minta bantuan dengan menghubungi saluran di bawah ini :

◎Telepon khusus perlindungan ibu dan anak『113』(Pelayanan bebas pulsa 24 jam) yang menyediakan pelayanan konsultasi dan bantuan dalam bahasa Inggris, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia dan Kamboja.

Telepon perlindungan ibu dan anak『113』

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Pelayanan bahasa asing silahkan tekan 0

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Inggris tekan 【1】

Vietnam tekan 【2】

Thailand tekan【3】

Indonesia tekan【4】

◎Telepon pengaduan bebas pulsa TKA Biro Pelatihan & Kejuruan CLA (jam pelayanan 8.00 pagi s/d 5.00 sore, lihat lamp.2). Kantor Tenaga Kerja berbagai Kab/kota bekerjasama sepenuhnya dengan Pusat Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual berbagai kab/kota, untuk membantu anda diperiksa ke rumah sakit atau melaporkan ke polisi, membantu terjemah di sidang pengadilan dan mengatur tempat penampungan darurat, membantu perpindahan majikan dan mengurus permasalahan perselisihan majikan dan pekerja.

(Inggris: 0800-885885, Indonesia: 0800-885958, Thailand: 0800-885995 ,Vietnam: 0800-017858)

◎Telepon polisi : 110

Phòng tránh hành vi quấy rối tình dục

1-Hành vi quấy rối tình dục là gì ?

◎Ngoại trừ phạm tội xâm hại tình dục ra, hành vi làm trái ý muốn người khác mà liên quan tới tình dục hoặc giới tính, đồng thời có một trong các tình hình sau :

　(1)Với người khác đó phục tùng nghe theo hoặc từ chối hành vi đó để làm điều kiện cho người đó được hưởng, mất hoặc giảm quyền lợi liên quan tới công tác, giáo dục, huấn luyện, phục vụ, kế hoạch, hoạt động.

　(2)Với phương thức trưng bày hoặc truyền đưa chữ viết, hình vẽ, âm thanh, hình ảnh hoặc các vật phẩm khác, hay là với lời ăn tiếng nói kỳ thị, làm nhục, hoặc với các thủ đoạn khác để gây thiệt hại tới sự tôn nghiêm nhân cách của người khác, hoặc gây nên tình cảnh làm cho người ta sợ hãi lo lắng, cảm nhận có địch ý hoặc bị xúc phạm, hay là ảnh hưởng không tốt trong việc tiến hành công tác, giáo dục, huấn luyện, phục vụ, kế hoạch, hoạt động hoặc sinh hoạt bình thường của người đó (điều 2 của Luật phòng chống hành vi quấy rối tình dục).

2-Khi không may bị quấy rối tình dục, thì bạn phải làm thế nào ?

Khi bị quấy rối tình dục, nếu áp dụng hình thức ứng đối tiêu cực, như : nín nhịn không nói, không tìm hiểu (như : giả vờ nghe không thấy, nghe không hiểu), trốn tránh (tự yêu cầu điều chỉnh cấp bậc chức vụ) v.v..., thông thường sẽ không có hiệu quả ngăn chặn, đồng thời còn có thể sẽ khiến cho kẻ gây quấy nhiễu xúc phạm nữa. Vì vậy, nếu không may bị quấy rối tình dục, phải áp dụng hình thức ứng đối tích cực như sau, để ngăn chặn hành vi quấy rối tình dục của người khác :

◎Nếu tình huống cho phép, có thể thử trao đổi ý kiến với kẻ gây ra hành vi quấy rối :

Trao đổi ý kiến trước mặt hoặc thông qua thư từ, hay là người thứ 3 đều được hai bên tín nhiệm, nói rõ mối cảm giác không thoải mái của bạn cho kẻ gây ra hành vi quấy nhiễu, yêu cầu đối phương lập tức ngưng hành vi đó.

◎Nếu tình huống không có sự cải thiện, thì phải áp dụng sách lược nắm chắc tình hình như sau :

　(1)Nói lại với thân hữu hoặc người bạn cùng lứa đáng tín nhiệm của bạn về vụ việc đã xảy ra và sự ảnh hưởng đối với bạn.

　(2)Ghi nhận sự kiện bị quấy rối : Ghi nhận tường tận hoàn chỉnh về sự kiện đã xảy ra, bạn dùng đủ mọi cách thử ngăn chận hành vi quấy rối, bạn đã chống lại hoặc ứng đối như thế nào? Nếu không có, tại sao? Mối cảm giác của bạn ra sao? Sự ảnh hưởng khác đối với bạn ra sao? Miêu tả viết lại sự phản ứng của người chính mắt nhìn thấy sự kiện xảy ra, ghi nhận chi tiết thời gian, ngày tháng và địa điểm mỗi lần xảy ra, cấp tốc viết lại sau mỗi lần xảy ra sự kiện, cất giữ kỹ những ghi nhận.

　(3)Thu thập chứng cớ (như : thu âm đối với kẻ gây quấy nhiễu).

　(4)Đề ra sự cứu giúp qua pháp luật : như : đưa ra tố tụng hình sự, bồi thường dân sự, cứu giúp về mặt hành chính (khiếu nại hoặc xin điều giải).

3-Phương thức xin hỗ trợ khẩn cấp khi xảy ra vụ án xâm hại thân thể con người (bao gồm : xâm hại tình dục, quấy nhiễu tình dục và gây tổn thương thân thể)

BNếu bạn không may bị xâm hại thân thể, để đảm bảo quyền lợi liên quan tới bạn trong thời hạn làm việc tại Đài Loan, bạn có thể liên lạc với đường dây như sau để tìm đến sự hỗ trợ

◎Đường dây bảo vệ phụ nữ và trẻ em “113”

Nếu bạn gặp sự uy hiếp an toàn thân thể bị xâm hại tình dục, đề nghị bạn gọi qua “Đường dây tư vấn bảo vệ phụ nữ và trẻ em 113” (dây nói miễn phí phục vụ 24 tiếng trong ngày), phục vụ thông dịch bằng 5 loại ngôn ngữ, cung cấp tư vấn và hỗ trợ cho bạn :

Đường dây tư vấn bảo vệ phụ nữ và trẻ em toàn quốc “ 113 ”

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Đề nghị bấm số “ 0 ”để được phục vụ bằng tiếng nước ngoài

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Phục vụ bằng tiếng Anh, xin bấm số 1

Phục vụ bằng tiếng Việt Nam, xin bấm số 2

Phục vụ bằng tiếng Thái Lan, xin bấm số 3

Phục vụ bằng tiếng Indonesia, xin bấm số 4

◎ Xin khiếu nại qua đường dây miễn phí khiếu nại dành cho lao động nước ngoài của Cục tạo nghề trực thuộc Ủy ban Lao động Đài Loan (Giờ phục vụ là 08:00 giờ sáng đến 17:00 giờ chiều, như bảng phụ lục II), đơn vị chủ quản lao động của ca ̃́c huyện thị và Trung tâm phòng chống xâm hại tình dục của các huyện thị sẽ hợp tác đầy đủ, hỗ trợ bạn kiểm tra vết thương tại bệnh viện, hoặc đến báo án tại cơ quan cảnh sát để xin điều tra, giúp đỡ thông dịch trong khi ra tòa, đồng thời còn khẩn cấp sắp đặt cho bạn ở nơi an toàn, giúp bạn chuyển đổi chủ thuê khác, và hỗ trợ xử lý tranh chấp giữa lao động với chủ thuê.

(tiếng Anh : 0800-885885, tiếng Indonesia : 0800-885958, tiếng Thái Lan : 0800-885995, tiếng Việt Nam : 0800-017858)

◎Điện thoại báo án với Cơ quan cảnh sát “110”